공용:ì €ìž‘ê¶Œ ì´ì™¸ì˜ ì œí•œ
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ì´ ë¬¸ì„œëŠ” 위키미디어 ê³µìš©ì˜ ê³µì‹ì ì¸ ì§€ì¹¨ìž…ë‹ˆë‹¤.
ì´ê²ƒì€ ëŒ€ë¶€ë¶„ì˜ ì‚¬ìš©ìžë“¤ì´ 개괄ì ì´ìž ì›ì¹™ì 으로 따르는 ê²ƒì— ë™ì˜í•œ 표준ì´ë‚˜ í–‰ë™ì„ ì„¤ëª…í•˜ê³ ìžˆìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤. í•„ìš”ì— ë”°ë¼ ì´ ë¬¸ì„œë¥¼ 편집하는 ê²ƒì€ ìžìœ ì´ì§€ë§Œ, ìš°ì„ í† ë¡ ë¬¸ì„œì—ì„œ 주요한 변경 사í•ì„ ì œì•ˆí•˜ì‹œê¸° ë°”ëžë‹ˆë‹¤. |
Shortcut: COM:SOSUMI · COM:NCR
ì €ìž‘ê¶Œ ì´ì™¸ì˜ ì œì•½ì€ ì €ìž‘ê¶Œê³¼ 별개로 ì‚¬ìš©ì´ ì œí•œë¨ì„ ì˜ë¯¸í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤. ì´ëŸ° ì œì•½ì€ ì €ìž‘ê¶Œì˜ ë³´í˜¸ë¥¼ 받지 않는 í¼ë¸”ë¦ ë„ë©”ì¸ ì´ë¯¸ì§€ì—ë„ ì ìš©ë 수 있으며, ì €ìž‘ê¶Œì— ë”°ë¼ ë³´í˜¸ë°›ëŠ” ì €ìž‘ë¬¼ì˜ ì´ìš©ì— 대한 부가ì ì¸ ì œí•œ 사í•ì¼ ìˆ˜ë„ ìžˆìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤.
ê³µìš©ì˜ ëª¨ë“ ìžë£ŒëŠ” í¼ë¸”ë¦ ë„ë©”ì¸ì´ê±°ë‚˜ ì´ìš© í—ˆë½ì— ë”°ë¼ ìžìœ ë¡ê²Œ ì´ìš©í• 수 있는 ì €ìž‘ë¬¼ìž…ë‹ˆë‹¤ë§Œ, ì–´ë–¤ ìžë£ŒëŠ” íŠ¹ì •í•œ ìƒí™©ì´ë‚˜ íŠ¹ì •í•œ ë°©ì‹ìœ¼ë¡œ 사용하는 ê²ƒì— ëŒ€í•´ 법ì 으로 ì œí•œì„ ë°›ëŠ” 경우가 ìžˆì„ ìˆ˜ 있습니다. ì´ëŸ¬í•œ ë¬¸ì œëŠ” ìƒí‘œê¶Œ, 특허권, ì¸ê²©ê¶Œ, ì €ìž‘ì¸ê²©ê¶Œ, ì •ì¹˜ 검열 등 ì €ìž‘ê¶Œê³¼ëŠ” ì™„ì „ížˆ 별개로 작용하는 여러 법ì 요소가 작용하여 ë°œìƒí• 수 있습니다. 예외ì 으로 ì‹ë³„ 가능한 ì‚¬ëžŒì˜ ì‚¬ì§„ì— ê´€í•œ ì œì•½ê³¼ íŠ¹ì • ì €ìž‘ë¬¼ì„ ê³µìš©ì— í˜¸ìŠ¤íŒ…í•˜ëŠ” ê²ƒì´ ë¶ˆë²•ì´ ë˜ëŠ” 몇몇 ì œì•½ì˜ ê²½ìš°ë¥¼ ì œì™¸í•˜ê³ ëŠ” 공용ì—서는 ì €ìž‘ê¶Œ ì´ì™¸ì˜ ì œì•½ì€ ì´¬ì˜ìž/올린ì´ë‚˜ 재ì´ìš©ìžì˜ ë¬¸ì œë¡œ ì¸ì‹í•˜ë©°, 공용ì—ì„œ ì €ìž‘ë¬¼ì„ ì‚ì œí•˜ëŠ” ì‚¬ìœ ê°€ ë˜ì§€ëŠ” 않습니다.
공용ì—ì„œ 호스팅하는 미디어 ìžë£Œì— ì ìš©ë˜ëŠ” ì €ìž‘ê¶Œ ì™¸ì˜ ì œì•½ì„ ìœ„ë°˜í•˜ì§€ 않았는지 확ì¸í•˜ëŠ” ê²ƒì€ ì´ìš©ìžì˜ 몫입니다. 위키미디어 공용ì—ì„œ (Commons:Photographs of identifiable peopleì—ì„œ 사ìƒí™œì´ë‚˜ ì¸ê²©ê¶Œ ë¬¸ì œì— ê´€ë ¨í•œ ì§€ì¹¨ì´ ìžˆì§€ë§Œ) ì „ì„¸ê³„ì— ê±¸ì³ ì¡´ìž¬í•˜ëŠ” ëª¨ë“ ì €ìž‘ê¶Œ ì™¸ì˜ ì œì•½ì— ëŒ€í•´ ìžì„¸í•œ ê°€ì´ë“œë¥¼ ì œê³µí•˜ëŠ” ê²ƒì€ ë¶ˆê°€ëŠ¥í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤.
Contents
ì €ìž‘ê¶Œ ì´ì™¸ì˜ ì œí•œ
ê³µìš©ì˜ ëª¨ë“ ìžë£ŒëŠ” ì´ìš© í—ˆë½ì— ë”°ë¼ ìžìœ ë¡ê²Œ ì´ìš©í• 수 있습니다만, ì–´ë–¤ ìžë£ŒëŠ” íŠ¹ì •í•œ ìƒí™©ì´ë‚˜ íŠ¹ì •í•œ ë°©ì‹ìœ¼ë¡œ 사용하는 ê²ƒì— ëŒ€í•´ 법ì 으로 ì œí•œì„ ë°›ëŠ” 경우가 ìžˆì„ ìˆ˜ 있습니다. ì´ëŸ¬í•œ ë¬¸ì œëŠ” ìƒí‘œê¶Œ, 특허권, ì¸ê²©ê¶Œ, ì €ìž‘ì¸ê²©ê¶Œ, ì •ì¹˜ 검열 등 ì €ìž‘ê¶Œê³¼ëŠ” ì™„ì „ížˆ 별개로 작용하는 여러 법ì 요소가 작용하여 ë°œìƒí• 수 있습니다.
위키미디어 공용 ì •ì±…ì€ ìž¬ì´ìš©ì´ ì œí•œëœ ì»¨í…ì¸ ë¥¼ ë¶ˆí—ˆí•˜ê³ ìžˆìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤. 하지만 ì €ìž‘ê¶Œ ì´ì™¸ì˜ ì œì•½ì€ ìœ„í‚¤ë¯¸ë””ì–´ë‚˜ 공용ì—ì„œ ìžìœ 로운 컨í…ì¸ ìš”ê±´ê³¼ 무관한 것으로 ì¸ì‹ë˜ë©°[1] ë¼ì´ì„ 스 ì •ì±…ì€ ì €ìž‘ê¶Œê³¼ ê´€ë ¨ëœ ë¬¸ì œì— êµí•œë©ë‹ˆë‹¤.
극단ì ì¸ ì˜ˆë¡œ, 사기 행위를 위해 ê³µìš©ì˜ ì»¨í…ì¸ ë¥¼ ì´ìš©í•˜ëŠ” ê²ƒì€ ì¼ë°˜ì 으로 ë¶ˆë²•ì¼ ê²ƒìž…ë‹ˆë‹¤. 하지만 ì´ëŸ° ì‚¬ì‹¤ì´ ê³µìš©ì˜ ì €ìž‘ë¬¼ì´ ìžìœ 컨í…ì¸ ê°€ 아니ë¼ëŠ” ê²ƒì„ ì˜ë¯¸í•˜ì§€ëŠ” 않습니다. 마찬가지로, ë“±ë¡ ìƒí‘œë‚˜ 잘 ì•Œë ¤ì§„ ì¸ë¬¼ ì‚¬ì§„ì„ ì†Œë¹„ìžë¥¼ 현혹하기 위해 사용하는 ê²ƒì— ëŒ€í•œ ê·œì œëŠ” ìžìœ ì €ìž‘ë¬¼ì´ë¼ëŠ” ê²ƒì— ì˜í–¥ì„ 주지 않습니다. ë…ì¼ì—ì„œ, í•™ìˆ ì 목ì ì´ ì•„ë‹Œ 하켄í¬ë¡œì´ì¸ 나 기타 나치 íœ˜ìž¥ì˜ ì‚¬ìš©ì´ ê¸ˆì§€ë˜ì–´ 있지만, ì´ê²ƒ ì—ì‹œ ìš°ë¦¬ì˜ ëª©ì ì„ ìœ„í•œ ì œí•œìœ¼ë¡œ 간주ë˜ì§€ëŠ” 않습니다. ê³µìš©ì˜ ì €ìž‘ê¶Œ ì •ì±…ì´ ê³µê³µì˜ ìžìœ 를 존중하는 ì˜ë„를 ë°”íƒ•ì— ë‘ê³ ìžˆì§€ë§Œ, ìš°ë¦¬ì˜ ëŠ¥ë ¥ì€ ì¼ë°˜ì 으로 ì €ìž‘ê¶Œì— ê´€í•œ ì œí•œìœ¼ë¡œë¶€í„° ìžìœ 로운지 ê²€ì¦í•˜ëŠ” 수준으로 ì œí•œë˜ì–´ 있습니다. 위키미디어 공용ì—ì„œ 찾기 불편한 ëª¨ë“ ë²•ë¥ ì— ë§žì¶”ëŠ” ê²ƒì€ ê°€ëŠ¥í•˜ì§€ë„ ì•Šê³ , 바람ì§í•˜ì§€ë„ 않습니다.
As a free media repository used by many educational and journalistic projects, Wikimedia's projects and many reusers of their content enjoy a strong position under law with respect to most of these non-copyright restrictions.
Reusers who are in other jurisdictions, or who are using material in a considerably different manner than Wikimedia's projects, may find themselves in a less favorable position, but in almost all cases replacing an image with another substantially similar image would not change the situation, which is entirely unlike concerns arising from copyright considerations.
Although we do not consider these restrictions relevant to our policies we do occasionally add disclaimers such as {{Trademarked}} and {{Personality rights}} as a general public service. The omission of these disclaimers should not be taken to indicate an absence of possible legal obligations. As always, we cannot provide legal advice specific to your circumstances.
Non-copyright restrictions that directly affect Commons
Some non-copyright restrictions, for example defamation or obscenity laws, might make it illegal to host certain images on Commons. Such images are of course not allowed, whether they have a free license or not. The most important such restrictions are personality/privacy laws which do not allow photographs of identifiable people which were made in a private place, unless the depicted person gives permission.
예시
"House rules"
Even if the rules of a facility contractually place restrictions on photography (either forbidding it entirely, or only allowing the resulting photos to be used non-commercially), these normally do not change the copyright status of a work photographed inside. For instance, many museums restrict photography, and Australian law forbids use of images of Commonwealth reserves for commercial gain, although this is within the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Regulations 2000, REG 12.38 and not the intellectual property laws of the country.
ìƒí‘œë²•
Trademark laws control the commercial use of logos, terms, and names related to products and services. Commons hosts many images of trademarks, and as long as the images do not violate any copyright, they are OK here. That applies even though certain commercial use of this material may be trademark infringement. Trademarks may not be subject to copyright if, for example, they are too simple to acquire copyright protection ({{PD-ineligible}}), or the designs are old enough that copyright protection has expired.
ì´ˆìƒê¶Œ
Laws pertaining to personality rights may affect specific uses of particular images by third-parties and by Commons.
ë°ì´í„°ë² ì´ìŠ¤ê¶Œ
Since 1996, the European Union has had so-called database right laws covering the copying and dissemination of information in computer databases. A database right is considered to be a property right, comparable to but distinct from copyright, that exists to recognize the investment that is made in compiling a database.
Database rights protect against extraction of substantial parts of the database; they do not cover the individual works contained in the database. Therefore, database rights do not affect the right to reuse an individual work on its own. Also note that since database rights are not recognized by US law, the Wikimedia Foundation is not required to honor them.
ì €ìž‘ì¸ê²©ê¶Œ
Most legal jurisdictions recognise authors' moral rights as distinct from economic rights. Moral rights are usually non-transferable, in many jurisdictions do not expire, and in many jurisdictions cannot be waived by the author. The Berne Convention's definition of these rights can serve as a general guide, but the details of moral rights vary substantially by jurisdiction. Article 6bis of the Berne Convention protects attribution and integrity, stating:
Independent of the author's economic rights, and even after the transfer of the said rights, the author shall have the right to claim authorship of the work and to object to any distortion, mutilation or other modification of, or other derogatory action in relation to the said work, which would be prejudicial to the author's honor or reputation.[2]
ê°™ì´ ë³´ê¸°
- Category:Restriction tags: ì´ íƒœê·¸ëŠ” ì €ìž‘ê¶Œ ì´ìš© í—ˆë½ íƒœê·¸ê°€ 아니며, ê³µìš©ì˜ ì»¨í…ì¸ ë¥¼ 재ì´ìš©í•˜ëŠ” ì´ìš©ìžê°€ 몇몇 êµê°€ì—ì„œ ì ìš©ë˜ëŠ” 사용 ì œí•œì— ëŒ€í•´ ê²½ê³ í•˜ëŠ” 목ì ì¼ ë¿ìž…니다.
- {{Trademarked}}
- {{Consent}}
- {{Personality rights}}
- {{Copydesign}}
- {{Costume}}
- {{Currency}}
- {{Fan art}}
- {{Insignia}}
- {{Soprintendenza}} and {{SpomenikSVN}}
- Background: For an inactive proposal from 2007/8 that would have made trademarked material be considered non-free, see Commons:Trademarks proposal.
References
- ↑ "Some media may be subject to restrictions other than copyright in some jurisdictions, but are still considered free work."[1]
- ↑ [2], Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, September 9, 1886, art. 6bis, S. Treaty Doc. No. 27, 99th Cong., 2d Sess. 41 (1986).
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