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More on RC servo motors



There is a lot of information about servos scattered all over the net but it is hard to find an overview of the main differences.

The servo market is a war of brands, they try to lock you in a corner and buy into one brand only so that it becomes too expensive to switch to another brand. Now 3D printers are not RC toys, and when you only use one servo somewhere all of this seems a no-brainer. But the game changes once you start to make a kit, use multiple servos. And later on eventually scale up the dimensions of the kit, or want to make it move faster, etc. Once you change brand, then you also need to provide the parts that fit on that brand.

So all this in mind then you might say... Lets forget servos and stick with steppermotors. Specially with open hardware in mind this servo-slavery might just seem to be a thing to avoid.

Non the less, people use servos, and servos can offer a low cost, cheap and powerful solution.

There are many brands and  there are several small differences. The high-end brands like Futaba, Hitech, Ace, Traxxas often use better bearings, metal gears, and faster motors. There are Analog and Digital servos. And every brand has it's own specifications for the Hub couplers (servo horns),and they are not interchangeable. The number of teeth all vary.

To compare the gears bearings and and motors you can use http://www.servodatabase.com/

Though this database does not list the actual mechanical dimensions of the different types of hubs.

Lets see if i can clear this up a bit.

As far as could find out servos are roughly split up in 4 categories: Servo, Micro servo, 'special' servos and 'old' servos Keep in mind i'm not into RC, and the RC community will eventually prove me wrong. For now let's stick with this.

The 'old' and 'special' servos I leave for what they are. The old are no longer sold and the special high power servos are to special, big, small or expensive.

http://www.rcmodelreviews.com/images/chineseservos01.jpgThis leaves us with the servo and micro servo types.















The most important, and least documented is the number of teeth on the hub.

So here is a list of what I came across.

Traxxas

 Brand  standard-servo micro-servo 
 Ace  25  
 EMAX   15
 Futaba 25 (F4)
 25 (F3)
 21 (F2) 15 (F1)
 Hitec (old)
 15 (D1) 24 (C1)
 24 (B1) (A1)
 Hitec (new)
  25  15
 JR  23  
 Sanwa  23  
 Tower Pro  25  
 Traxxas    

Don't just trust this list, i have not come across an official list and with al the different servos out there i'm sure there are exceptions, so before you buy just count/ask/google/doublecheck.






Then there are also servos like this Futuba BLS671SVI S.Bus type.
These are programmable servos.

http://www.gpdealera.com/cgi-bin/wgainf100p.pgm?I=FUTM0186







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Below this line is a random collection of images that refer to dimensional info.
this may change in the future... or stay here for ever.

Futaba


 http://www.servocity.com/assets/images/Futaba_3F_Spline.jpg Hitec C1 Spline
 Futaba Hitec






mini servo
 Metal Gear Hitec Standard Spline Karbonite Spline
 Metal Servo Karbonite Servo





http://static.rcgroups.net/forums/attachments/3/9/4/9/6/6/a4543889-40-optical.jpg



http://www.gas-rc.com/part-diagrams/2060EXP-Micro-servo_0_md.gif
Traxxas micro servo

http://www.gas-rc.com/part-diagrams/2062_2064_KC1106_SubMicroServoINST_0_lg.gif
Traxxas sub-micro servo




http://www.servocity.com/assets/images/S148_Schematics.jpg


http://file.espritmodel.com/radio/servo/mks-ds8910a2.jpg




And even then you need to be aware of size differences:
http://www.helifreak.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=371923&d=1354892056

http://s3.comparerc.com/productimages/41544.jpg

http://www.hobbyking.com/hobbyking/store/catalog/26344(1).jpg
Servo saver

http://www.redrc.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/SerpCobraLever.jpg